用英语介绍端午节
端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)为每年农历五月初五,又称端阳节、午日节、五月节等。“端午节”为中国国家法定节假日之一,并已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。端午节起源于中国,最初是中国人民祛病防疫的节日,吴越之地春秋之前有在农历五月初五以龙舟竞渡形式举行部落图腾祭祀的习俗;后因诗人屈原在这一天死去,便成了中国人民纪念屈原的传统节日;部分地区也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥等说法。近年来,有很多外国人也跟着过“中国节”,那么如何向他们介绍端午节呢?下面是由本站小编整理的如何用英语介绍端午节,希望大家喜欢!
The Festival 节日概括
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar. The exact date varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar. In 20xx, it occurred on June 2; in 20xx, it occurred on June 20, and in 20xx, it falls on June 9. The festival was long marked as a cultural festival in China, the government, however, did not officially recognize Duanwu as a public holiday until 20xx.
lunar calendar 中国传统的农历
Gregorian calendar 格里高里历, 所谓的公历
Vary 变化 v.
public holiday国定假期,法定假期,
也可以称statutory holiday
The focus of most celebrations involves eating zongzi (sticky rice/glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves), drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon sun is considered to be at its strongest around the time of summer solstice.
bamboo leaves 竹叶
realgar wine 雄黄酒
summer solstice 夏至
Zongzi, is a traditional Chinese food, made of glutinous/sticky rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo, reed, or other large flat leaves. They are cooked by steaming or boiling. In the Western world, they are also known as rice dumplings, or sticky rice dumplings.
糯米的英文:glutinous rice or sticky rice
steam 蒸, boil 煮
fillings 馅
bamboo leaves 竹叶
Zongzi, 粽子的拼音,牛津词典收录单词。但是如果你担心外国朋友听不懂,你也可以说rice dumpling或者sticky rice dumpling, 或者 sticky rice/glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
The Name 节日名称
The official English name for the holiday, "Dragon Boat Festival," directly translates into two alternative Chinese names for the holiday, Lóngchuánjié and Lóngzhōujié. Among Malaysian, Singaporean people, the festival is also known as the "Fifth Month Festival," the "Fifth Day Festival," and the "Dumpling Festival." In Indonesian, the festival is known as "Peh Cun", which is derived from the Hokkien phrase(扒船).
端午节的官方英文翻译是Dragon Boat Festival(直译为:龙舟节), 另外流行的称呼还包括:端午的拼音 Duanwu Festival, 和Double Fifth Festival
Malaysian 马来西亚的,
Singaporean 新加坡的
dumpling是一个非常概括的单词,除了表示饺子,汤圆, 包子以外,还可以表示粽子。
The Story 渊源故事
The story best known in modern China holds that the festival commemorates the death of the poet Qu Yuan (c. 340–278 BC) of the ancient state of Chu during the Warring States period of the Zhou Dynasty. A cabinet member of the Chu royal house, Qu Yuan served in high offices.
commemorate: 庆祝, 纪念
Dynasty 朝代, 周朝就可以说Zhou Dynasty, 唐朝可以说Tang Dynasty
Warring States period 战国时期, 春秋时期可以说Spring and Autumn period
However, when the king decided to ally with the increasingly powerful state of Qin, Qu was banished for opposing the alliance and even accused of treason. During his exile, Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Twenty-eight years later, Qin captured Ying, the Chu capital. In despair, Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.
banish 驱逐
treason 叛国
exile 流放
suicide 自杀, 描述自杀这个动作可以说commit suicide.
It is said that the local people, who admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least retrieve his body. This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races. When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body. This is said to be the origin of zongzi.
It is said... 据说
retrieve 取回
origin 起源,渊源
当然除了屈原之外,部分地区也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥等说法。希望今天的分享对你对这一节日的英文表达有帮助。Happy Dragon Boat Festival!
-
2023如何写建团100周年演讲稿心得(通用3篇)
2023如何写建团100周年演讲稿心得篇1一首《中国心》,道尽了多少中华儿女的心声。每当听到这熟悉的歌声,都能令人心潮澎湃,令每个中国人升起爱国之心。每一个炎黄子孙看到鲜艳的五星红旗都会热血沸腾、壮志凌云,始终牢记“祖国在我心中”。祖国在我心中是文明进步的...
-
关于团结协作的演讲稿十篇
关于团结协作的演讲稿篇1尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!"团结就是力量,团结就是力量,这力量是铁,这力量是钢……"同志们,当我们还是孩提时,老师就教我们唱这首《团结就是力量》的歌,而此时此刻,这首歌再次在我的耳边响起,因为我们互换团结,团结无处不在。伟大的文学...
-
歌唱家谈练声重要性(精选3篇)
歌唱家谈练声重要性篇1在歌唱教学当中,经常遇到一些人在唱歌时为了追求音量而大声喊叫,而且更多的是用胸声、真声大声喊唱,这种喊唱声音位置低、喉音很重、声区不统一、声音缺乏美感,并且到了一定程度声音很难再唱上去,尤其是在高音区,即使高音喊唱上去,也非常难听。...
-
语文老师演讲稿十篇
语文老师演讲稿篇1家长朋友们:上午好!我是初一1班、2班语文老师。前两次家长会我的发言很简单。今天我想郑重其事的,严肃庄重的发一次言。希望我的发言能引起家长对孩子语文学习的重视。首先,我把这次语文考试的大致情况说一下。本次考试,试卷满分为120分。1班均分...