英语导游词山东2022（通用15篇）

英语导游词山东2022 篇1

San Xian Shan is located in the northern end of the city of Penglai, thereare more than 200 thousand tons of special rocks, and 3000 old trees. It is thenational 5A scenic spot.

First thing we can see the Three Hall, including the Heqi Hall, Hehe Halland Heshun Hall. There is a picture “Yi Tuan He Qi”, which means keeping on goodterms, in the main Hall.

San Xian Shan refers to three fairy mountains, Penglai, Wangzhang Penglai mountain is modeled on "Penglai fairyland map", dividedinto six floors, which is dedicated to the " Taoist Chi Hong ," Avalokitesvara ,Zhang DaoLing , Wang Chongyang , Magu , the Queen Mother of the West and theJade Emperor .

The Fangzhang mountain mainly shows the united thoughts of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism. The first group, Dacheng Hall, is dedicated to Confucius ,showing Confucian culture. The second group is dedicated to Sanqing, showing theTaoism culture. The third group of the Main Hall, Grand Hal, is dedicated to theBuddha.

The Ying Chou Wonderland major shows Confucian culture. There is a set ofbells, the musical scale structure of which belongs to the same rhythm of modernC major. Reclining Buddha Hall is dedicated to the town park treasure - theworld's largest Sakyamuni Buddha with ice- water species of white jade, carvedfrom a single piece of white water jade, 108 tons and 12.86 meters long,decorated by 24k gold and more than 3,000 pieces of red sapphire, emerald .

The 11-side Avalokitesvara is made of Burmese natural water jade, 260 tonsand 11meters high, decorated by 11990 pieces of precious stones.

The scenic spot further corresponding to San Xian Shan is Ba Xian Guo Hai,eight immortals crossing the sea.

The whole area is like magic gourd lying on the sea, three sides surroundedby the sea and one side connecting the land. Taoist culture and scenic closelyPenglai fairyland myth, the legend to the theme of the Eight Immortals , hasChina's largest offshore rocks forest , the longest sea promenade, the highestmaritime pavilion words “Ba Xian Guo Hai Kou” and “Ren Jian Xian Jing” onthe front and back of the first memorial arch are inscribed by Su Shi.

The words “Yun Wai Xian Du” on the second memorial arch is inscribed by thegreat calligrapher Mifu. The words “Ren Jian Xian Jing” on the back is inscribedby the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian.

The two words “Xian Yuan” on Xian Yuan Pavilion Xianyuan is inscribed by LiShimin, the Emperor Ti Zong of the Dang Dynasty. The couplets beside the door isinscribed by Mr. Ou Yang Zhoushi.

The plaque of Wang Ying Pavilion is written by the contemporary calligraphymaster Mr. Qi Gong. There is a 1700-year old ancient tree of jujube, which isdoubtly the king of jujube. And there is a picture of Qun Xian Zhu Shou Tu,which shows the Queen Mother entertaining the immortals fot her birthday of andholding the Grand Feast of Peaches. The picture is composed of 1888 pieces ofemeralds , ivories and jades. Ba Xian Temple is dedicated to the eight immortalscrossing the sea. The plaque is inscribed by contemporary calligrapher LiuBingSen..

Bai Xian Altar is located in the northern end of scenic spot. Thousandsyears ago, when the Emperor Shi Huang of Qin and the Emperor Wu Di of Han sailedto the east, seeking immortality of life, they specially set up the altar tohold a grand ceremony worshiping the immortals.

英语导游词山东2022 篇2

The May Fourth Square is backed by the City Hall building, south to FushanBay, 700 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 10 hectares. Itis a modern style square full of lawns, fountains and sculptures.

1919 Qingdao raised the issue of sovereignty "May Fourth" movement. In1914, Japan replaced the German, and then proposed "The Twenty-one " attemptingto take long-term occupation of Qingdao, which caused strong oppositions frompeople across the country . In January, 1919, at the Paris Peace, when Chinaattended as victors and claimed the sovereign of Qingdao, they were rejected byWestern powers, and Qingdao was forciblytransferred to Japan. The news came out,the students in Beijing burst out protesting in May 4th. The government wasforced refuse signing at Paris Peace, which smashing Japanese conspiracy ofpermanent occupation. In 1922, the sovereignty of Qingdao was recovered. Acrossthe square is the City Hall, a tall and majestic building, facing south, simpleand neat, serious and solemn. The south is square-mesh-shaped, meaning therigorous style for the government. It has become a landmark building of Qingdao. Dryland lattice fountain is an underground fountain, hiding 8 rows 9 columns,a total of 72 dots, which can jet in different shapes and heights. Right in thecenter of the squar ,the red torch -shaped sculpture " May Fourth Wind " is theheaviest steel sculpture in the country. It weighs 700 tons, and is about 30meters high, 27 meters in diameter. As a high wind arousing from land, thissculpture promotes the "May Fourth" patriotism spirit and encourages people towork hard. At the south sea of the sculpture is the first offshore 100-meterfountain in China. Adopting advanced high-pressure pumps, spewing water is up to100 meters . Because the water is extracted directly from the sea, avoiding thecorrosion and salinization of shore facilities and lawn fountain, it is designedat the 160 meters away offshore. West to the square is the Music Square. Thecenter landscape the "Sail of Music, " is a white tapered software sculpturetent, drawn by imported membrane structure, divided into two pieces, about 5meters high, fixed by 15 anchor dots. The huge piano under the tent is commonlyknown as "The Piano King". It must be played by two people at the same y festival , the sound of music will haunt everywhere.

The Fushan Bay in the front, is the place where held theOlym//etition. Because of the exceptional conditions, this placewas the first getting through audit of all single events.

英语导游词山东2022 篇3

Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.

Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.

Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.

Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.

In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.

The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.

Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.

Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.

Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal e are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.

As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.

Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.

Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.

The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.

英语导游词山东2022 篇4

ABriefIntroductiontoShandongProvince My dear friends,welcome to ucius said:Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming fromafar!Today it's a pleasure for me to meet you here and to be t,I'll give you a brief introduction to shandong province.

1. Natural Geography

shandong province is located in the east of china ,at the lower reaches ofthe yellow is one of themost important cosatal province. It covers anarea of 156,700square kilometers,occupying1.6%of the country's

territory dong boats a coastal line of 3,024 bordesocean in the east and land in the dong haspeninsula and handong peninsula protrudes between the Bohai sea shnd Yellow sea,and faces theLiaodong peninsula in the north across the bohai straits, forming the maritimeoutpost of the nation's western inland part borders Hebei,Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces from north to south.

2. Administrative Divisions and Population

Shandong has 17 prefectural -lever cites,140 county-level districts,amongthem 49 diatricts in urbanarea,31 county-level cities, 60 opulation of Shandong is about 93 n is the capital of the dao is a very famous coastai city.

ate

Shandong has a warm-temperate monsoon has hot summers withcentralized rainfall sa well as short springs and autumns with an average annualtemperature ranging form 11centigrade to 14centigrade. With an average annualrainfall ranging form 550mm to 950mm, the rainfall reduces from the southeast use 60% rainfall is centralized in summre,it is easy to come towaterlog in summer and drought in winter and spring. It is most influential foragriculture.

ory

Shandong is one of the birthplances of ancient Chinese culture. The fossilof Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four orfive thousand years in Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culturefound in Shandong trace the change from matriarchal clan socity topatriarchal

clan society with rather advanced agriculture,animal husbandy andhandicraft dong is the headsteam of pottery and ng the

spring and Autuma and the Warring States Period, the Qi State and Lu Statein shandong Province are two advanced ducal use of this,we callShandong "theLand of Qi and Lu"is also called for ashort name.

ory figures

Shandong enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Confucius andMencius"and "the land of ceremony

and proprierty" .A lot of historic figures still give great influencesuntil ucianism ,which founded by the great philosopher,educatirConfucius is the backbone of Chinese traditional culture and has exertedprofound influence in the world."Strategics of Sun ZI" (待续)20__-7-11

6. Tourism resources

Shandong tourism resources are abundant, there are beautiful naturalscenery and a large number of spots. The world natural and cultural doubleheritage Tarzan, world cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confuciusand Confucian temple, the qi LinZi GuDou international beer city, Qingdao,yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city, jinan, the mouth of theYellow River, the fathers of wonders, seazan KunYu mountain, a beautiful legendYi mountain, the well-known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the idealdestination tourists.

7. Traffic

Shandong jinan, including nine airport YaoQiang international airport,

Qingdao liuting international airport and yantai laishan internationalairport is the international passenger airport. These airports have flights toJapan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and the domestic many major cities.

Shandong highway is in length and quality, etc. Shandong highway length anddensity in the first place. Beijing-shanghai, beijing-fuzhou, tongsan

expressway, tsing silver for to shandong provides quick and convenienttraffic. Provincial traffic is very convenient, highway to jinan, capital andother closely linked in 16 cities. By the end of 20__, shandong highway trafficmileage more than 4,000 kilometers.

Shandong railway has forming self traffic network. Jingjiu railwaytraverses from Beijing and Shanghai, shandong north and south, jiazhou -something

that railway crossing treks. You can ride from shandong jingjiu railroad inHong Kong. The sunshine is eastern Oriental bridgehead euro-asian

continental bridge. No matter where you are, you can be convenient to takethe train to the shandong and in shandong tour.

8. Shandong cuisine

Shandong cuisine, another name is served, has a long history in China, andhas a far-reaching influence. It is the Chinese cooking important part ofculture. As one of China's four big cuisines of shandong food, for its uniqueflavor, elegant manual in reputation both at home and abroad.

Shandong cuisine originated in the spring and autumn and warring statesperiod JiGuoHe lu, eventually formed in han dynasty. Begin from songdai shandongcuisine become the leader of north China cuisine. From shandong to Beijing, fromthe Yellow River to the northeast, shandong cuisine widely circulated. It isChina that eight regional cuisines of the most popular, especially in Beijing,tianjin and northeast.

Because the difference between shandong cuisine regional, is divided intothree pies. Jiaodong food (mainly), jinan with seafood dishes (mainland food)and Confucius food (traditional dishes).

Shandong cuisine pay attention to natural flavor. Slightly salty food,fresh, but fresh tender, sweet, fragile celebrated. Pay attention to use clearsoup and milk soup well flavoured. The former clear delicious, the latter milkcolor mellow.

9. Festival activities

(1) baotu spring - parade

Baotu spring - parade has a long history. During the parade in the park,you will find any place in the top, lanterns, building on the surface thebushes, house, etc. Hua-durng shapes, dragon and lion, crab etc while, at the same time, such as in the park entertainment by HanChuan, liondance, stilts. Parade from lunar January 1st lasted a month.

(2) temple 280m above sea level

During the temple fair, build a color stage, performance DeFangXi, usuallycontinue for three days. Celebrations include circus, magic and xun monkeyperformance. Meanwhile, the monk temple buddhist blessing ceremony held. Manyvendors in internal and external booth pendulum 280m above sea level, the mainpark, candle and selling incense local products. In the temple fair on September9th lunar calendar held in within 280m above sea level.

(3) Qingdao international beer festival

Qingdao international beer festival include wine, performing arts tourism,drinking game, economic and trade exhibition, etc. More than 20 of the world'sfamous beer manufacturer participation, Asia's biggest beer

oktoberfest becomes event. Each year the oktoberfest held the secondweekend in August, lasted 16 days.

(4) Confucius international culture festival

Activities and by offering hole development. According to traditionaloffering hole scheduled for each year on September 26th to October 10. Duringthe festival, held a series of activities such as large music sacrificedance,

international Confucius academic seminars, ancient customs performance.

(5) mount tai international DengShanJie

Mount tai international DengShanJie are large tourism festival activitiesat home and abroad, reputation. The main activities have walk climbing

competition, mountain biking game, cultural relics and treasuresexhibitions and other artistic and cultural activities. DengShanJie everySeptember 6 to 9 held.

(6) weifang international kite festival

Weifang is international kite, weifang international kite festival heldApril

every year. During the holiday season, there are all kinds of activities,such as the opening ceremony, international kite, fly game, international kitekiteawards, tengrand prix, visit kite museum, Yang port folklore performanceetc. Dear friends, shandong is magnificent, shandong is friendly. Hospitalityshandong welcome you!

英语导游词山东2022 篇5

My dear friends,

Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.

Confucius had a famous remark: “What a delight to have friends from afar.”Today I am very glad to have an opportunity of making new friends and to be yourtour guide. I wish to thank you for your cooperation and also ready to take yoursuggestions and advice regarding my service.

What we are going to visit now is the Confucius Temple. This temple iswhere sacrifices are offered to Confucius. Work on these structures began duringthe second year after Confucius’s death. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace’s construction. The layout is as follows: There are 5 halls, 1pavilion, 1 altar, and 3 ancestral temples. It is divided into 9 gether there are 466 rooms, 54 gateways and over 1000 stone tablets andsteles. It covers an area of 21.8 hectares (equals to 327.5 mu) and is over 1kilometers long from north to south. It is magnificent and resplendent andirrespective of the angle from which you enjoy viewing the temple. It iscommensurate with influence and fame of Confucius. As such, it is very rareworld historical treasure.

The Confucius Temple’s first gateway is called Golden Sound and JadeVibration Gateway (金声玉振门), “Golden Sound ” and “Jade Vibration” symbolize thewhole process of playing music in

ancient time. The music starts with the beating of a drum and ends with thestriking of an inverted bell (磬). This means that Confucius’s thoughts are acomprehensiveexpressionssaints’ ideas.

Now we come to the Ling Star Gate. This gate was erected in Ming Dynastyand was rebuilt in 1754. The three characters were written by Emperor legend has it that there are 28 constellations in the galaxy. The star incharge of culture is called“Ling Star” or “Wenqu Star”. People believe Confuciusis the Ling Star. So they show respect to Confucius is as important as to showrespect to Heaven.

Look at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern wall. It is writtenon the stele that “officials should dismount here.” In the past, the civil andmilitary officials and people in the street were required to get off from theirhorses or sedan chairs and walk on foot when they passed by the Temple to showtheir reverence for Confucius and his temple.

We are now entering the Dacheng Gate (大成门). The Temple of Confucius isdivided into three layouts from here. The middle gate is the Dacheng Gate; thetwo beside the Dacheng Gate are the Golden Sound Gate on the left and JadeVibration Gate on the right. The one on farther western side is the Qisheng Gate(启圣门) and the one on

farther eastern side is the Chengsheng Gate (承圣门).

This is the main hall of the Temple of Confucius. Dacheng Hall, togetherwith the Forbidden City’s Hall of Supreme Harmony and Daimiao Temple’s TiankuangHall (天贶殿) in Tai’an city (泰安) are called the three greatest halls in China or“the Three Greatest Halls in the East”. This hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78meters wide and 24.8 meters deep. It is surrounded by 28 dragon columns carvedout of whole blocks of stone. The 10 columns in front are deep relief sculpturesand the others are shallow ones. They are made with exquisite technique and aretreasures of the whole world. Carved on each column are two dragons twisting andflying. They are made true to life and are completely different from each birthday of Confucius is on September 28th and grand commemorationactivities are held here in which people pay homage to Confucius. During thefestival, music and dancing are performed and visitors from home and abroadswarm to Qufu. Various cultural and tour activities are rich and colorful andyou’re welcome to attend this festival and enjoy yourselves in this world-famousevent.

英语导游词山东2022 篇6

Everybody is good, and where we are now, is the famous mogao grottoes. Mogao grottoes in dunhuang, it used to be like the singing, crescent lake, dunhuang is the famous tourist attractions, or by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization in our country on the world heritage list in 29 landscape, one of the cultural heritage.

The mogao grottoes, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes is located in the singing. Caves chisel in the 4th century AD, until the end of the 14th century, before and after the continuation of about one thousand years. The mogao grottoes is a magnificent building, is the palace of paintings and sculptures, is the largest and most content in Chinese now grottoes grottoes.

Of where the visitors, now is the door to the mogao grottoes, in front of us there are two towers, finishing mountain layers are hidden behind the hole, from a distance like a tower, a house room, room. The hole in possession of many treasures, books, documents, etc. Most eye-catching is the murals, particular is flying mural image.

Dear visitors, do you have any found mural is mostly incomplete, that's because once suffered a few times, more than one hundred years ago was stole many foreigners, now give people leave many regrets. I also want to here called on everyone to protect our world cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward our national culture.

Dear visitors, because time relationship, today's visit to call it a day. Hope you regret it, through this tour, know more about the mogao grottoes culture. Want a deeper understanding of the mogao grottoes, welcome you come again next time.

英语导游词山东2022 篇7

Dear tourists

hello everyone! We are going to Longting scenic spot before we set re arriving at the scenic spot, Xiao Hou will give you a brief introductionof the Longting scenic spot.

Located in the northwest corner of the ancient city of Kaifeng, Longtingscenic spot covers an area of 88-13 hectares. With towering ancient buildingsand vast lakes on both sides, it is one of the most attractive scenic spots inKaifeng. As you know, Kaifeng was the capital of seven dynasties in history,especially the Northern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. The capital ofKaifeng lasted 168 years, and the Imperial Palace was located in this area the end of the Ming Dynasty, because of the flood of the Yellow River, theDragon Pavilion was gradually abandoned. In the 12th year of Yongzheng reign ofthe Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, governor of Henan Province, asked him to build a"Longevity Palace" on the abandoned coal mountain of the Zhou palace, whichcontained the emperor's memorial tablet. The civil and military officials paidhomage to it regularly. Because the emperor of the feudal dynasty was called thereal dragon emperor, this place was called "Dragon Pavilion".

Today's Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural pattern of"Longevity Palace" in the Qing Dynasty. On the central axis of 500 meters fromnorth to south, there are Meridian Gate, jade belt bridge, Songhu, chaomen andDragon Pavilion Hall. Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting scenic area, facingsouth, facing the song Duyu street. Walking into the magnificent Meridian Gate,we can see a broad avenue in front of us. The front end of the avenue is Yudaibridge, which is carved with white marble and bluestone. It is 40 meters long,18 meters wide and 17 meters high. Under the bridge, there are five culverts forcruise ships. Standing on the jade belt bridge, looking to the north is a hugebrick platform, on which stands the majestic Longting hall. Longting lake onboth sides of Yudai bridge is divided into two parts by the main road. Panjialake is on the east side and Yangjia lake is on the west side. There is a folklegend that "Yanghu lake is clear, Panhu lake is turbid, and the loyal officialsare clear and turbid.". It is said that the Yang generals in the Northern SongDynasty made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did notdistinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, she Taijun told theemperor in the golden palace, but the emperor shielded his ministers and onlyremoved pan Renmei's three empty posts. She laotaijun was angry and led hisfamily to retire. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily andflooded the pan and Yang families into a vast ocean. At that time, the panfamily was located in the east of the lake and the Yang family was located inthe West. After the heavy rain, the water in the East Lake was turbid andsmelly, but the water in the West Lake was as clear as a mirror. So the commonpeople think that this is a portrayal of pan and Yang's loyalty to the fact, this is not the real reason. It turns out that there are manyhouseholds on both sides of the East Lake, and there are many workshops. Due tothe discharge of sewage, the water of the East Lake becomes very muddy, whilethe water quality of the West Lake is good because there are few households onthe Bank of the West Lake, so there is little pollution. Now after treatment,the two lakes have become clear, which also shows the importance of protectingnature.

Walking through the jade belt bridge, we will see a building with peculiarshape and gorgeous decoration, called "Songhu", which means "Shanhu, Gaohu". Itis the place where the ancient courtiers celebrated the emperor's ring Songhu, we arrive at the front of Longting hall. A 72 level stone stepleads us to Longting hall, where a group of wax statues of Zhao Kuangyin, thefounder of the Song Dynasty, feasting civil and military officials are speciallydisplayed. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of theNorthern Song Dynasty, who "released military power by drinking". At that time,song Taizu invited the generals who had made great contributions to the he took up the wine cup, he expressed his emotion by saying that it was toodifficult to be the emperor, and he couldn't sleep all night. His words made ShiShouxin and other generals confused. He asked the reason. Song Taizu sincerelysaid, once someone adds the yellow robe to you, can't it be done? Shi Shouxinand others suddenly changed their faces and knelt down to eat their heads. SongTaizu advised them to hand over their military power and buy more beautifulwomen to live forever. In this way, all the officials would not doubt that theycould get along with each other. The next day, these people all said they weresick and resigned. Zhao Kuangyin achieved his wish without any effort. TheNorthern Song Dynasty also entered the era of literati ruling. However, to ZhaoKuangyin's surprise, although he skillfully regained military power with a glassof wine and secured his throne, he tilted the whole Song Dynasty. Since then,the combat effectiveness of the Northern Song army has been greatly weakened, sothe Northern Song Dynasty only existed for 168 years. However, the establishmentof the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a world-class metropolis at thattime.

With a population of more than one million, the famous painting "QingmingShanghe Tu" is a true portrayal of Kaifeng at that time. Standing on theplatform of Longting hall, the city of Kaifeng is known as the ancient capitalof seven dynasties in the south. In the west, there are Qingming Shanghe garden,Hanyuan stele forest, Tianbo Yangfu and other scenic spots. In front of them,Pan Yang Lake is like two clear mirrors with boundless beauty, as if telling usthe past of Kaifeng And today's endless stories.

Well, my friends, I'll briefly introduce Longting scenic area. I'll go toLongting scenic area right ahead. Please pack up your valuables and get off thebus. Follow me to visit the scenic area.

Dear friends: my name is Shen. You can call me Shen Dao. Now I'd like tointroduce our Longting Park in Kaifeng.

Located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, Longting scenicspot is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists. In history, sevendynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng. Especially in the Northern SongDynasty, Kaifeng was the capital for 168 years. The site of the Imperial Palacein those days is now the area of Longting. The name of Longting park is Longtingbecause the emperor at that time was known as the "real dragon emperor", so thisplace became "Longting".

Entering the gate of the Dragon Pavilion, we can see a broad avenue infront of us. On both sides of the avenue are vast lakes, which make us feelrelaxed and happy. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is calledYudai bridge. Jade belt bridge is carved with white jade and bluestone, andbelow it is clear lake water.

Friends, we are now in front of the Longting hall. The hall is located on a13 meter high brick platform, which is magnificent and spectacular from adistance. Standing on the platform of Longting hall, looking south, the twolakes are like two mirrors, graceful and quiet. A royal road leads you into thelong history of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. We have apanoramic view of Kaifeng today.

Whether the beautiful scenery and characteristic contents make you feellike "enjoying the royal gardens, appreciating the past events of the palace andinterpreting the rise and fall of the Dynasty".

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the end of today's tour. We warmly welcomeyou to the chrysanthemum meeting in Longting in the golden autumn. Let's meet inthe golden autumn and get together at the chrysanthemum flower meeting.

英语导游词山东2022 篇8

Yulin grottoes, commonly known as Wanfo gorge, are located on the Bank ofYulin River (also known as Tashi River) 75 kilometers southwest of Anxi e are 42 caves in Tang, Five Dynasties, song, Xixia, yuan and otherdynasties. They are distributed on the cliffs on the East and west sides ofYulin river. There are 31 East cliffs, 11 West cliffs, 4200 square meters ofmurals and 259 painted sculptures. Due to natural and man-made reasons, thereare few original painted sculptures left in Yulin grottoes. Most of the existingpainted sculptures are rebuilt or rebuilt by future generations.

Yulin grottoes, as the sister grottoes of Mogao Grottoes, has closeconnection or similarities with Mogao Grottoes in terms of content, artisticstyle, color sculpture and mural production, but there are obvious differencesin many aspects, and it has its own unique artistic style. The earliest existingcaves, caves 17, 28 and 39, were built in the early Tang Dynasty. Although theyare all central pillar caves, they are obviously different from the centralpillar caves prevailing in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the 23 meter high Buddha cave in cave 6 is alsodifferent from that in Mogao Grottoes, which shows the characteristics of YulinGrottoes in its initial stage. Cave 25 in the middle of Tang Dynasty is aMahayana pure land cave, which is a combination of showing and secret. Themurals are well preserved, with exquisite skills and perfect artistictechniques. There are no comparable works in Mogao Grottoes in this n grottoes are particularly wonderful in the Xixia and Yuan Dynasties. Thethousand handed and thousand eyed Avalokitesvara in cave 3 of the Western XiaDynasty holds as many as 140 objects, including iron smelting, wine making,shovels, saws, double tailed boats, etc., and for the first time, huqin, theancestor of string instruments, appeared. The landscape paintings in Manjusriand Puxian have changed from the background decoration to have obviousindependence, magnificent pictures and profound artistic conception. They arevery rare ancient landscape murals. The water moon Avalokitesvara in cave 2 ofXixia is exquisite in line drawing, rich in color and elegant in artisticconception.

Cave 4 of the Yuan Dynasty contains the dense mandala and a variety ofTara, Guanyin, Manjusri, and Puxian, which are all drawn with foreigntechniques. The shape is rigorous and accurate, the color contrast is strong,and the atmosphere is mysterious. In particular, the six Buddhist Sutras ofXuanzang clearly drawn by Yulin grottoes and the East thousand Buddha are veryprecious. In addition, the portraits and decorative patterns of the donors inthe Xixia and Yuan dynasties also have obvious national characteristics. Inaddition to the popular flowers, animals, birds and geometric patterns, thedecorative patterns are also changed by the words "heaven" and "King", which arevery creative.

In a word, Yulin Grottoes has its own unique artistic system. Especiallyafter the Five Dynasties, the art of the Mogao Grottoes showed an obviousdecline trend, and the Yulin Grottoes showed its characteristics of the timesand unique artistic charm in terms of content, painting style and artisticlevel, which further enriched the connotation of this treasure house.

In 1961, Yulin Grottoes was listed as the first batch of national keycultural relics protection units by the State Council and was under thejurisdiction of Dunhuang Institute of cultural relics.

英语导游词山东2022 篇9

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the long history of dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, everyone call me pan! Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of China's four big grottoes! Four big grottoes and: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes and maijishan grottoes. But can these grottoes and dunhuang mogao grottoes than, because of the largest grottoes in dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the world! Its history is very long, it was built during the period of former qin, the north, the sui dynasty, tang dynasty, five dynasties, xixia and yuan dynasties were built. Had finished these, you come with me to the mogao grottoes in dunhuang to see!

You see, this is a grotto of dunhuang mogao grottoes southwest: west thousand-buddha grottoes, you guess how long is the hole? Don't know, the hole is 2.5 km long in there!! These clay sculptures in the cave there are 34, but the whole painted sculpture of the mogao grottoes, 2415!

All sorts of grottoes sizes, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the smallest 37 wat is less than a foot high. The mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat and niches. Content is very extensive and profound, mainly there are Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, genie, support and decorative pattern and so on seven kind of subject matter, and there are a lot of life painting. Well, said so much, we will go to visit the next landscape!

You see, this thing is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "Peking University", is at cliff wat, middle, and top contour, towering spectacular. There is maitreya statue, 36 meters high, composed of stone tire clay sculpture, is in addition to the leshan giant Buddha and rong county Buddha third Buddha oh!

Okay, end of dunhuang mogao grottoes visit, welcome to have the opportunity to play here again.

英语导游词山东2022 篇10

Sun Bin tourist city is located in Songlou Township, 20 kilometersnortheast of juancheng County, covering an area of 978 mu.

The original scenic spots of Sun Bin tourist city are Yicheng temple, SunBin tomb, yangzuo tomb, Jingke tomb, etc.

Yicheng Temple: in his later years, Sun Bin lived in seclusion insunhuayuan (0.5km to the south of the temple). The king of Qi often sent peopleto visit him, and built a post city in the north of the village to accommodatehim. After Sun Bin died, he was buried in front of the post city and changed itinto "Yi City". Buddhism was introduced into juancheng in the Wei and JinDynasties. In 560, a temple was built in the old city of Yicheng, which means"Yicheng Temple". Beside the temple are the tombs of yangjiaoai, Zuo Botao andJingke, which are also called "Yicheng Temple". In 1558, the temple wasrebuilt,

According to the epitaph of rebuilding Yicheng temple, the temple covers anarea of 400 mu and has five halls, including the Great Buddha Hall, the SutraPavilion, the ancestral master hall, the Jialan hall and the four heavenly kingshall, with more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than 1000 monks. It wasrebuilt again in 1920x. The temple was demolished during the land reform in1946, and now there is only its site.

Tomb of Sun Bin: Sun Bin returned to his hometown sun Huayuan and wasburied in the north of the village after his death. In the Ming Dynasty, thetomb was buried in the Yellow River. In 1990, on the East Bank of XiangyangRiver in the north of the village, a tombstone of Yicheng Temple rebuilt in the37th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1558) was unearthed, on whichwas engraved "Bin's tomb site is deep". After multiple textual research byexperts, it is determined that Sun Bin's tomb site is here. The sun familyrebuilt a tomb with a diameter of 8 meters and a height of 5 meters. It wassurrounded by stones. There was a tree tablet in front of the tomb, a sealscript of "Sun Bin tomb", and a stone censer in front of the tomb. The cemeterycovers an area of 600 square meters, surrounded by a 1-meter-high brick wall and12 cypresses.

Yangzuo tomb: the diameter of the seal is 3 meters, the height is 2 meters,and the structure of the chamber is unknown. In front of the tomb is thetombstone of Zuo botaobiao, an ancient Yishi in fan County, erected in 1820 stone is 170 cm high, 46 cm wide and 20 cm thick, with a square head and ahorn. There are no words in the Yin of the tablet, but there are inscriptions inthe Yang of the tablet, which record the time and process of erecting the tabletand the story of Yang zuoquanjiao. It is said that during the Warring Statesperiod, yangjiaoai and Zuo Botao from the state of Yan went to the state of Chuto apply for jobs. When they arrived at Juanyi, they suddenly met with rain andsnow, and their expenses were almost exhausted. Only one person could Botao gave yangjiaoai food and silver and asked him to go to the state ofChu. He stayed here to wait. Yang went to the state of Chu to become a r, he went to Juanyi to look for Zuo Botao, who died of cold and hunger in atree cave. Yang then drew his sword to commit suicide and buried Yang and Zuotogether in a tomb. The story of yangzuoquanjiao has been widely spread amongthe people for thousands of years.

In October 1995, the foundation of Sun Bin tourist city was officiallystarted. Now, the construction of the wall, undulating terrain, road hardening,part of greening and other basic supporting projects has been rong bridge and Yuanrong lake have been built one after another. The mainworks of Tianwang hall, Yuantong hall, Fangsheng pool and Sun Bin memorial hallhave been completed. The pharmacist hall is under construction.

Yuanrong bridge: located at the entrance of the tourist city, lying on theXiangyang River, it is a reinforced concrete structure with a Southwestnortheast trend, with a total length of 158 meters and a width of 12 meters.

Yuanrong Lake: located in the hinterland of the tourist city, it iscomposed of East and west water surfaces, connected by jade belt bridge,covering an area of 50 mu.

Tianwang Hall: five single eaves Xieshan style antique buildings, 21 meterslong, 9 meters deep, 9 meters high, is one of the main works of Yuanrongtemple.

Yuantong Hall: it is one of the main works of Yuanrong temple, which is anantique building with five single eaves.

Release pool: located in front of Yuanrong temple, it is a semi-circularpool, covering an area of 300 square meters.

Sun Bin Memorial Hall: located in the west of the tourist city, the hall isa double eaves roof building, 30 meters in length and width, 20 meters inheight, with half arch eaves and green glazed tile roof. It is the main projectof Sun Bin Memorial area.

英语导游词山东2022 篇11

Yichang in modern times, due to the construction of Gezhouba Dam, broughtthe first revitalization of Yichang, and realized the leap from a small city toa medium-sized city. The construction of the Three Gorges project gave Yichangthe wings of the second revitalization. Yichang is moving forward from amedium-sized city to a big city. Of course, the development of Yichang isinseparable from the support of the state. In 1994, Yichang was approved as anopen city along the Yangtze River by the State Council Yichang, in the YangtzeRiver economic belt, connects Wuhan in the East and Chongqing in the West. It isthe combination of the eastern economy, technology and the western richresources, the eastern gate of the western development, and a supporting pointof Hubei Dajiao strategy.

Yichang has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and anaverage annual temperature of 13-18 degrees. It is a very suitable city forpeople to live and travel in. Yichang is rich in natural resources, includingwater energy, mineral resources, biology and tourism.

Here, I will talk about the water energy resources of Yichang. There aremany rivers in the city. Besides the Yangtze River and Qingjiang River, thereare 99 rivers more than 10 kilometers away. Yichang has the largest hydropowerstation in Hubei -- Geheyan Hydropower Station on Qingjiang River, the largesthydropower station in Asia -- Gezhouba hydropower station, and the world-famousThree Gorges water control project. In addition, there are more than 300 smalland medium-sized hydropower stations with dense stars. With such abundanthydropower resources and sufficient development density, Yichang is the world'slargest hydropower station Yichang has become the largest hydropower base in theworld and the capital of hydropower in the world.

Yichang is also rich in mineral resources. There are 53 kinds of mineralsand 14 large deposits in Yichang. Phosphate rock is one of the six majorphosphate rocks in China, and graphite ore is one of the four high-qualitygraphite deposits in the world. Coal, gold, silver and copper are of greatindustrial mining value.

Yichang city has a pleasant climate and high quality soil provides a goodenvironment for the growth of citrus and tea plants. Therefore, Yichang is alsoknown as "the hometown of Citrus" and "the hometown of tea". Lu Yu, the tea sageof the Tang Dynasty, once mentioned in the book of tea that this is the "mostsuitable area" for tea planting and development. Yichang tea is mainlydistributed in the semi alpine area, "high mountain clouds produce good tea, lowmountain hills produce early tea". Yichang has both spring equinox "early springtea" and autumn equinox "autumn fragrant tea" on the market, and its outputranks in the forefront of Hubei Province. In wufenghouhe and Dalaoling ofYichang, there are still forest communities left over from the Quaternaryglacial period. In particular, Davidia involucrata in the original forest ofHouhe River in Wufeng is a survivor of the Quaternary glaciers, and has become a"living fossil" of plants in the world.

Yichang is one of the 11 key tourist cities in China. It has 747 tourismresources. The national tourism hotline, represented by the Three GorgesGallery, the Three Gorges water conservancy project and the Gezhouba WaterControl Project, is world-famous. There are also Ba people sites with a longhistory, ancient battlefield sites of the Three Kingdoms, Yuquan mountain knownas "three famous mountains of Chu" and Yuquan temple in Dangyang, one of thefour wonders in the world. Numerous landscapes, natural landscapes and culturallandscapes complement the Grand Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba hydropowerprojects, forming unique tourism resources.

Today, Yichang, with its beautiful environment and green trees, is standingon the Bank of the Yangtze River with her unique style, marching towards thegoal of world tourism destination.

英语导游词山东2022 篇12

Respect fellow guests:

Hello! I travel, the reception department's request, visits the tour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued suggestion.

First, briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic survey.

Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi's the world hometown, Mencius's native place, Chinese nation's first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor's birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place city level protection.

Heavy center seriously has "a three two temples mausoleum", "a three mountains two forests temple". The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name "three", have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou's temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name "two temples"; "A mausoleum" is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; "Three mountains"; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Two forests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; "A temple" is Li Bai, Du Fu writes poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden "Shimen temple".

We now look at the Confucian temple.

Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place. The Confucian temple with Beijing's Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the history.

The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi's clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, "when year old offers sacrifices". All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, 327.5 Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhi year scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be rare.

Shinto. "Wan Rengong wall" front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei "Shinto". In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called "Shinto".

Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs "Wan Rengong the wall" four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long's imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human's knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher's wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi's knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi's knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , "hundred ", "thousand " seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is "the world civil official host, all previous dynasties king teacher", seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have "ten thousand ", extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book "Wan Rengong the wall" to exchange his imperial brush.

Jin Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, the integrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up "beginning orderliness also", is strikes Qing to come to an end, "the jade inspires" the sound which falls for Qing, was called "end orderliness also", praises Kong Zi's knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called "Jin Shenger the jade inspires also", "the golden sound" the clock sound, the beginning, "the jade inspires" Qing's sound, the end. This also is the management wants "to finish what one starts" the idiom origin. "Jin Shengyu inspires" is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides.

"Two cypress take on". Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person "two cypress take on". This bridge said that, "泮 the water bridge" the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is "hopes the water". In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call "to enter hopes", served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hope prosperously.

Discontinues the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes "the official person to discontinue and so on to this". Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple respect.

Lattice star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. "The lattice star gate" is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy "to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions", among, has to govern cultural the star to be called "the lattice star", the other name "Star ", "the day inspires the star", contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to "Star ", had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the view.

Too with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi's thought, advocated was similar to "the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements ", the name" too and "the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. "Too with the vitality" was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten letter.

To Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs "to the Confucian temple work place", is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder tea.

German world, Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern. This Daoist temple thing respectively constructs a very unusual memorial arch to the lining, the wooden angle surrounds, thousand first ten thousand continues, gets down has eight , is called "day Long Shenshi", hands down its dignified inspiration, may drive out evilly, is just. East side the memorial arch submits a written statement: "The German world", said Kong Zi's thought advocated is similar to profoundly for humanity's advantage, the merit can compare with the world. The west memorial arch submits a written statement "the Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern", approves the Kong Zi thought, the means ancient and modern all is the unparalleled crown.

When saint gate. Three compound, four circuit intendant all same, central . This naming originates from Mencius, to the ancient times four sages , under Iraqi Yin, the willow tree favored, Kong Zi, Mencius four sages' saint mark inductions is four speeches: clear saint also, Iraqi Yin saint no matter what also, under the willow tree favors sum of the saint also, when Kong Zi saint. "When saint" extremely approves the Kong Zi thought to advocate prolonged does not fade, is sage which suits the time. Emperor comes Qufu "to kowtow the big ritual" towards Kong Yaoxing, walks when the saint gate; All previous dynasties "spread out the saint male" when the birth opens "when the saint the gate", besides these two kind of situations, this not easily opens. All walks the quick G gate, the supine wealthy and prominent family.

The quick G gate, takes considers it a pleasure to be among the first to read meaning. Kong Zi's knowledge "the Five Classics four books", who first studies who first to have the culture, who first studies who first to have the knowledge, struggles the study, to first reads as by the foresight joyfully.

Supine wealthy and prominent family. Praises a Kong Zi's section of speeches naming according to Yan Hui. Yan Hui said that, road of the master, supine makes up high, drills it to make up firmly. Upwardly approves the Kong Zi knowledge blind to go against, calls "to make up high", studies the writings in classical style to be very difficult, calls "to make up firmly", is high is not unattainable, is definitely may learn after the endeavor. Yan Hui said "master however, friendly are attractive, is abundant I by the article, said me by the ritual." My teacher teaches with skill and patience, teaches me by the culture, executes me by the courtesy.

Chinese . In the supine wealthy and prominent family in the alcove has two historical values very high Chinese , is "the pavilion is long", (the Han Dynasty place waiter), dying of the government office gate, all is in front of Lu Wangmu guards. is taken by all previous dynasties inscription on stone tablet and bronze scientist, to studies the Han Dynasty clothing and the writing has the important value.

Liquid gold bridge, this bridge, with Imperial Palace's in front of bridge of the same name, calls the liquid gold bridge, also is called the blue water bridge, three arrangements, the green water ripples.

Great road gate. Crosses the liquid gold bridge is the Ming Dynasty emperor ordered by the emperor personally "the great road gate", takes "Confucian analects" center "the person to be able greatly to say, non- road great person" meaning. Kong Zi is an ordinary writer, why becomes the sage? Approved Kong Zi to summarize first the virtuous sages' experience, especially has brought honor to the Yao and Shun soup, road of the civil and military Duke of Zhou. "The person can greatly say that, said the person can direct creates all, the non- road great person, certainly is not all direction people, this is praises person's subjective initiative." The great road hanger-on had two steles, the east side four tablets is "the Qufu all previous dynasties evolution will" has recorded the Qufu evolution vicissitude history, a Yuan generation of institute stood, the historical data value was very high, the west was "scholar out of government employment gentleman the inscription", had the very high calligraphy value.

Major and medium gate. The major and medium gate is the Song Dynasty Confucian temple front door, was called "center and the gate", Italy for uses Kong Zi's thought processing question all to be possible to be easily solved. The the Ming Dynasty extension temple renames "the major and medium gate", approves Kong Zi's knowledge is accomplishing of the collection humanity knowledge, center, takes "the doctrine of the mean" meaning, "center correct path of the world, theorem of the commonplace world", center the agonic, is commonplace is not easy. Leaves, is not the correct path, has become the evil road, the crooked gate. Is said is not left is not right, the fair correct path, to front is a doctrine of the mean. Major and medium gate thing two have watchtower two is guards the Confucian temple to use.

Same text gate, four big name brands, Confucian temple chart. Enters in the major and medium gate about to have four big tablets. The west bright Hongzhi tablet, says three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues ethics. Right flank the Hongzhi tablet has the the Ming Dynasty talented person Hunan Changsha Li Dongyang to draw up "the Confucian temple chart" the value to be very high.

The Cheng Hua tablet, is the Ming Dynasty Cheng Hua Emperor Zhu Jianshen stands. Some two situations bring to all previous dynasties everybody celebrity's attention. One is the Cheng Hua tablet character writes, the standardization, the standardization well, exquisitely makes the person, the typeface writing technique to have "is world-famous" the evaluation; Two, appraises to Kong Zi high, all previous dynasties emperor all has the comment to Kong Zi, appraises high is Emperor Cheng Hua, he Kong Zi's thought, the means compares with eats meal, puts on the clothes, spends, one day also could not leave, had Kong Zi's truth and the means, could enable each person to develop his talents, thing it used, its strength, otherwise messed up. Said has road of the Kong Zi to have the world, road of the Kong Zi has not had the world, road of the counter- Kong Zi loses the world. If the inscribed text stated that, "Road of the my only Kong Zi, the world on first cannot not have , has road of the Kong Zi then the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues but ethics is just bright, the myriad things take their proper place.. Road of the Kong Zi in the world like cloth , the livelihood of the people daily expense cannot be left vacant for the time being.. Inborn Kong Zi vertical is the saint, lives in the peaceful good justice and humanity, the teacher road emerges, from swims 3000, is continues."

Same text gate. Takes "the person concentriily" meaning of the character same text. Is says works with concerted efforts, unites as one the only then competent good deed industry; The writing must unify, has the unification the writing to be able to record the historical dissemination experience, makes the character to be able at will to mess up. The same text gate is the Kuiwen Geqian important barrier.

The Kui article Chinese style pavilion, originally is a library, is the collection books place. Constructed to Song Tianxi two years (in 1018), Jin Zhangzong repaired when changed "the Kui article Chinese style pavilion". This unique grand construction, completely is the lignin structure, calls the orphaned example in the Chinese building construction. After several earthquakes, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion has not shaken destroys. The clear Kanghsi 5 years earthquake "ten houses but actually have nine, saving has one, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion is gorgeously motionless". The the Ming Dynasty board of personnel Shangshu Li Dongyang has specially written "Kuiwen Gefu", approves Kuiwen Ge the construction research value. Is under the porch eastern end this tablet.

In front of the pavilion this thing two courtyards stated that, "The room sleeps", is place which the sacrificial offering personnel fasts, to bathe. East the courtyard is spreads out the saint male room to sleep the institute, clear Kanghsi, Qian Long offers a sacrifice to when the hole all sleeps in the east room washes the hands and face. West the courtyard is from offers a sacrifice to personnel's room to sleep. Kong Zi 71 generation of Sun Kongzhao fumigates the temple in Song, Yuan, is bright, the clear five dynasty does obeisance the Confucian temple tablet more than 130 centralisms to mount in the courtyard wall, therefore west the room sleeps calls the tablet courtyard.

13 tablets pavilions. This is the Confucian temple sixth enters the courtyard, in the pavilion stands has 55 tablets, is Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, bright, clear and so on the dynasty stands, its content all is emperor, the imperial envoy does obeisance the hole, to Kong Zi , the appraisal, successively repairs the Confucian temple the record, has the Chinese, is full, Mongolia, eight thinks writing and so on Pakistan article. South north eights five, therefore calls 13 tablets pavilions, because all is authorizes the vertical tablet by emperor, therefore calls the imperial tablet pavilion. East gets up the front row third, 62 alcoves is the Jin Dynasty constructs, is construction which our country extant cannot be seen. Every is seeks with P the edict reason all calls "the imperial tablet". "P pen Qiang is auspicious, fable Dragon King has nine, it is 8th, it loves" the article ", is good at carrying a heavy load, the stele has the writing but heavily to suit its characteristic, the image should for the main item, the turtle body, the hawk leg, the snake tail.

North east gets up this third alcove is Emperor Kanghsi the vertical tablet. The Beijing Xishan picks the stone passes through Grand Canal, south the economy transports here. The expert calculates this tablet 130,000 catty heavy, along the way sprinkled the hydrogel from Jining, slid on the ice, sometimes one day only walked lies place of the cow. The Qufu book has the stone not to use, must ship in from Beijing, shows emperor to Kong Zi the value. Southeast this courtyard, west Namhkok has a piece all is nobles and ministers repairs the temple, does obeisance the hole the record, the calligraphy value is very high.

This courtyard thing respectively has to the lining, east is "the Yu essence gate", west is "the view Germany gate". Is named , the Xihua gate.

The Confucian temple divides into three groups layouts by here, this five, center are together "accomplishes the gate", left side is "the gold 声门", right side is "the jade inspires the gate", again is "opens Confucianism" toward the west, again is "receives Confucianism" toward the east. Accomplishes the gate the construction structure is , manipulates strategically". Middle inserts is "cancels the heart", about four jiao points look carefully go against are "fight the angle". Accomplishes the gate three characters is Emperor Yong Zheng's imperial brush. Approves Kong Zi is the collection sages first virtuous accomplishing, has achieved the supreme boundary.

My deceased teacher plants personally the Chinese juniper. Accomplishes in the gate left side this tall and straight vigorous Chinese juniper tree, is Confucius plants personally. According to record: Kong Zi cut three Chinese junipers trees in here, Jin Zhenyou two years (in 1214) has destroyed to the warfare, the tree is dry and also sends new, once "three dry three glory", had "the Chinese juniper tree date cyclopentadiene Kong date was popular" the view. During bright ten thousand all previous years talented person Yang Guang taught the topic to write "my deceased teacher to plant personally the Chinese juniper" five large brush-written Chinese characters.

Two corridors. During these two sides coordinated two row of houses, altogether 80, were called "the thing ", consecrates 72 talented people's places. Kong Zi is known as disciple 3000, the body passes 72 people which the six arts skilleds with both the pen and sword, consecrates in the thing . All previous dynasties kings all have seal match enjoy virtuously first. If Dong Zhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Ming are positive, Zhuge Liang, the invader, Yue Fei and so on. Has sealed to to 156. Last first virtuous is Mr. Liang Qichao. The original cast, the memorial tablet, latter all changes the wooden memorial tablet. The thing present exhibited is the collection Song Dynasty before center expensive carved stone. Duke of Zhou trains one's son, the bat practices medicine and so on, the most precious national treasure has Chinese Wei to face stele carving 22 especially high, the calligraphy value "the sacrificial vessel tablet", "the second grade beautiful jade tablet", "Shi Chenbei", Zhang Menglong the tablet ", Mi Fubei" and so on all is the rare valuable thing. West 庑 exhibited more than 100 blocks "the Chinese to draw the carved stone", all was for a long time has the great reputation the artistic valuable thing, was studies the Chinese, Wei and so on the history social life rare precious material. East northmost part is exhibiting 584 carved stone, is jade rainbow Lou Fatie which Kong Zi 69 generation of Sun Kongji writes.

Place where Confucius lectured. This is for commemorates Kong Zi to lecture constructs. Kong Zi initially was under the big apricot tree lectures in the local station for the disciples. When Song Dynasty in 1018, the Kong Zi 45 generation of passageways auxiliary edited the Confucian temple, after moved the extension the main hall, constructed the pavilion in the main hall former site, the link plants by the apricot, the name says "the place where Confucius lectured". The place where Confucius lectured two characters, are the Jin Dynasty famous writer party bosom England seal scripts. In the pavilion has Emperor Qian Long the imperial brush "the place where Confucius lectured to approve", this is he first time comes Qufu to write. Qian Long writes the plaque, the antithetical couplet, the scroll which writes and so on in Qufu has 50 place.

Accomplishes the palace. This is the Confucian temple , it with Beijing's Imperial Palace too with palace, the Tai'an day palace and calls the East three big constructions, also calls the East three main halls. What the value high history is long accomplishes the palace. Palace height 24.8 meters, extravagant 45.7 meters, deep 24.89 meters. Four has 28 the dragon column which carves with the entire stone, the exquisite workmanship, the attainments is very deep. Especially the palace 10 deep reliefs roll the dragon column actually world rarely, 10 pillars 20 dragons, about to fly in circles, the ascension coils around a play bead, the manner respectively differently, does not have one identically, more looked more has moves Italy, on the stone is vividly lifelike. This is the Huizhou artisan's masterpiece. Emperor comes when Qufu faces the hole, Kong Jia all use Huang Lingba long Zhuguo to get up, does not let emperor directly see the dragon column, because has surpassed the throne room, feared emperor is not happy, performs to blame. Other 18 columns are the bas-relief dragon column, surface engraves nine dragons, each pillar eight , 8,972 dragons total carve 1,296 dragons. This is the rare carved stone art treasure. Always looks at accomplishes the palace grand magnificent sight.

Five saints 12 sages. Accomplishes in the palace to consecrate 17 pictures.

Five big sages. Highest sage Kong Zi, Italy is in sage's sage, supreme. Confucius in central, the head wears 12 crowns, wears 12 chapter of kings to take, grasps shakes the jade tablet, dignified is solemn and respectful, causes the person to have profound respect for. Two sides are four match: East side is the duplicate saint face, states the saint to think; The west is ancestor saint Tsengtzu, Mencius. Eastern end six, western end six, called 12 sages, have the child tribute, the sub- road, Ran Qiu and so on 11 Kong Zi's disciple, some is Song Dynasty Zhu Xi, renowned Five Classics four books explanations good, is sealed as the sage. "The people has not had" the plaque, is Mencius approves Kong Zi, said "the people has not had abundantly to Kong Zi also". Since has had the humanity, but also does not have comprehensively to surpass Kong Zi the person, therefore calls "the people not to have". "The model for all generations" will be the Kanghsi topic writes, seals Kong Zi is "teacher of Emperor the Wan Shi, table of the eternity humanity, emperor's teacher, will make person's model." "Refined is Guang Xu writes in this", Italy for world culture all in here.

Bedroom palace. Consecrates the Kong Zi Madame Qi Guanshi special palace. Is the Confucian temple third big construction. Qi Guanshi the song person (Henan business earthen mound), 19 years old marry Kong Zi, latter gives birth to a boy the hole carp , early the Kong Zi 7 years died, are sealed "highest sage my deceased teacher madame", equally enjoy the sacrificial offering with Kong Zi. Around the bedroom palace on 28 stone columns carves the phoenix, each pillar engraves phoenix 72, is same with the dragon quantity, calls Longfeng to be a good omen.

Saint mark palace. Has recorded Kong Zi's fact by the carved stone picture-and-story book form. Some 120 Wen Tu and the cyclopentadiene carved stone, is the Kong Zi descendant with the the Ming Dynasty governor censor what light management construction. Carves by the Wu county famous picture labor chapter of grass drawing, inlays on the palace inner wall. Is integrity picture-and-story book which the our country first person, the article concurrently has. Has the very high history and the artistic value. The palace frontage "the model for all generations" is the Kanghsi imperial brush, center Kong Zi big Si Guanxiang is the Tang Dynasty big painter Wu line picture. The palace eastern end is Kanghsi faces the hole the imperial tablet, the western end has the Jin synonym painter to attend to picture of the Joy Kong Zi line to teach the picture, the custom called "master 小影" most approach Kong Zi's appearance characteristic. Also has Song Dynasty everybody Mi Fu to approve Kong Zi's small seal script: "Kong Zi Kong Zi big ah Kong Zi, sub- before will already not have Kong Zi, Kong Zi later does not have Kong Zi, Kong Zi Kong Zi big ah Kong Zi". Explicit saying, Kong Zi is great! Unequalled,

The Confucian temple west road is the sacrifice Kong Zi parents' place. His/her father Uncle Liang 纥, mother Yan Zheng in, emperor seals for opens saint Madame Wang Heqi saint Wang, constructs has opens construction and so on saint Wang Dian, bedroom palace, gold thread hall.

The Confucian temple east road, around two parts, the front courtyard is the Kong Zi former dwelling, has "Kong Zhaigu the well", Kong Zi nine generation of Sun Kongfu book collection place "the Lu wall", now saw the Confucian classics, sets up the first-class honor should is "the Lu wall". For commemorated Kong Zi to educate its sub- studies has constructed "the poem assembly hall", Kong Zi said "study the poem did not have by the word, the character ritual did not have stands", Italy could not speak for study the poem, study the ritual did not understand how set up the body matter. In the poem assembly hall has renowned sculptor Mr. Shi Ke to make by cutting imitates the Chinese to draw the carved stone "the saint mark chart". The rear court is honors the saint ancestral hall, five generation of ancestral halls, on sacrificial offering Kong Zi five generation of ancestors' ancestral temples.

Fellow gentlemen, the Confucian temple resembles historical, the knowledge school, because the time is limited, we only looked mainly, I am the distress must introduce. Kong Zi is the sage, also is the great traveling, travels around the row country for 14 years, propagandizes him to practice moral culture, QiJia, rules a nation the even world knowledge, has collected the precious material. The concerned sage's vestige are very many, is worth as soon as looking very much. We are together the time although to be short, but the friendship exists forever, hoped each position has the opportunity to come Qufu to go sightseeing again, we certainly serve well.

The Confucian temple saw here, thanks everybody the cooperation, welcome you again.

英语导游词山东2022 篇13

Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confucius's hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: "there is companion come from afar, joy." Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me criticism.

Qufu overview before a visit to the "three holes", please allow me to introduce qufu overview:

Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is "the saint door back water". Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: "smile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN".

Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section of the preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. "One of the earliest qufu" in rites > >. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: "east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu." The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. "Duke of sealing in qufu" since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, "three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two" throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its "formal state", so is still in use in shandong province "lu" as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty Xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw XianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. "Three holes" in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.

After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than 3000 3000 yuan on the "three holes" chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the tourism, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, analects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of tourism resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.

英语导游词山东2022 篇14

As an old Chinese saying goes, "the north of the mountain is Yin, and thesouth of the mountain is Yang", the city is named "Guiyang" because it islocated in the south of Guizhou mountain. At the same time, ancient Guiyang isrich in beautiful bamboo, so Guiyang is called "Zhu" for short. It is located inthe mountains and hills, so it is also known as "the capital of mountaincountry". Moreover, the natural landscape, cultural relics and ethnic customs ofthe city are scattered all over the world, so it is also known as "bonsai city"of "Park province".

Guiyang is another spring city in China, with mild and humid climate,abundant heat, abundant rainfall and pleasant four seasons. Spring, summer andautumn are the golden seasons for tourism. Here, there is no severe cold inwinter and no intense heat in summer. The hottest is in late July, and theannual average temperature is 24 ℃. The coldest is in the first ten days ofJanuary, and the annual average temperature is 4.6 ℃. The annual averagetemperature is 15.3 ℃. The air is not dry, and there is no sand in all is widely praised that "there is heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, andGuiyang is the best climate.".

Here, the karst landform is very peculiar, and the terrain is diverse. Onthe ground, there are Qifeng and cuigu, surrounded by mountains and water;underground, there are karst cave communities, with unique caves. Mingshan,Xiushui, Youlin, Qidong and Gusi are integrated to form a magnificent and uniqueplateau natural landscape. Among them, there are 1 national scenic spot(Qingzhen Hongfeng Lake), 4 provincial scenic spots (Huaxi, Baihua Lake, XiuwenYangming scenic spot, Xifeng scenic spot).

英语导游词山东2022 篇15

Hello everyone! Warmly welcome to "Sanxiang shoufo land, Wuling Feitianmountain" for sightseeing. I am very honored to accompany you to visit thebeautiful scenery of Feitian mountain. I hope that through my explanation, youwill have a preliminary understanding of the natural, historical and culturallandscape of Feitian mountain. I wish you all have a good time. I hope we canhave a good time together. Feitian mountain scenic spot is located in QiaokouTown, Suxian District, northeast of Chenzhou City. It is only 25 kilometers awayfrom the urban area, and the traffic is very convenient. Feitian mountain is atypical Danxia landform. The whole scenic spot is picturesque with differentmountains, beautiful water, strange rocks and secluded caves. There are not onlyXiashan mountain, clear water, Xiufeng dangerous village, Caopo gorge and otherunique natural landscapes, but also cliff stone carvings, Millennium hangingcoffins, stone Buddha temples and other mysterious historical relics. Feitianmountain is also the place where shoufo master, the legendary figure of half manand half immortal in the legend of Chenzhou, practices well. Therefore, Feitianmountain has been known as "Shoushan Buddha land" since ancient times. Well, nowlet's start today's romantic trip to Tianshan Mountain along the winding ancientsalt picking road!

(heart washing pool)

The peaks of Feitian mountain are not high, but the view is very wide. Thetop of the mountain is usually flat grass slope, full of alpine grassland we are going through now is just a small piece of grassland on the top ofFeitian mountain. The heart washing pool is just to the east of the lawn. It issaid that shoufo often bathed in the pool water to clean his body when he waspracticing in Feitian mountain, and named it "heart washing pool", which means"washing away the dust, and wholeheartedly facing the Buddha". Later, the monksin shoufo Temple always bathed themselves with the water from the heart-washingpool, and they had to pray in front of the heart-shaped grass slope in front ofthe pool before bathing. On a moonlit night in summer and autumn, sitting at theedge of the pool, people are on the top of the mountain. The moon is bright andthe stars are sparse, and they feel like they are floating in the sky. The"summer moon in the heart pool" is a great beauty of Feitian mountain.

(tortoise's treasure)

In the middle of the "s" shaped natural stone bridge connecting the"xixinchi" and "shoufosi", you can see a huge turtle like stone climbing on thecliff. This is the legendary "turtle treasure". It's said that an old abbot ofshoufo Temple went out to get a lot of treasure, ready to build a bridge for thebenefit of the local people. He didn't want to be overstocked by a gang ofgangsters. They wanted to move the treasure. The old monk hid the treasure inthe cave, but he couldn't find a way to block it. At this time, a thousand yearold turtle in the "release pool" voluntarily turned his body into a stone turtleand blocked the entrance of the cave to keep the treasure. Legend is just alegend. It's hard to tell whether it's true. However, later some people believedit was true and tried their best to get money. You see, after many difficulties,there is only one turtle left in ten thousand years.

(shoufo Temple)

After walking along the stone path for a while, you suddenly feel brightand extraordinary. You feel like a fairyland. This place must be unusual!Indeed, the place where we are now is a huge temple, called shoufo temple, whichwas built by local people to worship shoufo master. When it comes to shoufo, thelocal elderly are still very fond of talking about it. It is said that shoufo isanother legendary person in Chenzhou who is as famous as Su Xian. Shoufo,originally surnamed Zhou, was born in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. His familylived in zhoujialing, langduping, under Feitian mountain. He respected hishometown and was filial to his parents when he was young. When he grew up, hepracticed Taoism and traveled to famous places in Chenzhou to benefit thepeople. Under the shelter of shoufo, zhoujialing is a hundred miles away, withgood weather and no disease or disaster. In order to appreciate shoufo, thelocal people paid for the construction of shoufo temple in Feitian mountain. Aswe all know, ancient Chinese architecture attaches great importance to geomanticomen, emphasizing Yin Yang and five elements. The geomantic omen of shoufotemple is first-class, which has been recognized since ancient times. As you cansee, shoufo temple is backed by Feitian mountain, the main peak of Feitianmountain. There are two ridges on the left and right, winding down, and thefront is close to the surging Dongjiang River. This kind of terrain is in linewith the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, frontrosefinch and back Xuanwu".

Besides, shoufo temple is surrounded by luxuriant bamboo and wooden cages,which belong to wood; the river is winding, which is also "half an acre offangtang", which belongs to water; the temple is located in the West and East,which is full of morning light, which belongs to fire; the temple is perched onthe hill, which is full of strange stones, which belongs to earth; with shoufotemple's lacquer gold hall and bronze giant bell, the five elements of "goldenwood, water, fire and earth" are complete, which is really auspicious. In fact,shoufo temple is famous for its morning bell and evening drum, its Sanskritsound and its pilgrims. Shoushan morning bell is one of the ancient scenery ofFeitian mountain. It's a pity that shoufo Temple suffered from war and fire inhistory, and was reborn after the war. The site we are seeing now was donatedand rebuilt by zhoujialing people at the initiative of the patriarch Mr. HuangShusen in the late Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty. You can have a betterunderstanding of the history of shoufo Temple by looking at the stoneinscription in the preface to the rebuilding of shoufo hall. During the greatleap forward in 1958, shoufo temple was demolished again. If it can be rebuilt,it will be a great benefit to the future generations.

(shiziling)

Standing on the cliff in front of shoufo temple and looking across theriver, I saw a huge stone lion lying by the river, which is called"shiziling".

(woniu mountain)

Along the stone path down the mountain, came to the river, we began to takea boat tour of a beautiful water scenery - Cuijiang. In this quiet and greenlandscape, we can appreciate the beauty of Guilin landscape, the simplicity ofXiangxi River, and the magnificence of the Three Gorges scenery. If in themorning or evening of summer and autumn, there is a thin layer of white fogfloating on the river, boating on the water, it is like a boat walking in theclouds and picturesque. You can see on the right, a stone ox house, the samesize as the stone lion in front of you, lies by the river. Two big ox eyes areon both sides of the nose. The beautiful trunk lines are so smooth. This is thewoliu mountain.

(Millennium hanging coffin)

The hanging coffin is also called niukou hanging coffin because it issuspended in the cave which looks like niukou in woniu mountain. We know alittle about hanging coffins from historical materials or TV films. The reasonwhy it is called hanging coffin is that it is buried on the cliff, just like thenest of an eagle on the cliff. It is a mysterious burial method of ancientpeople. It is said that niukou hanging coffin was buried in the Song Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 800 years. It is rare in China that niukou hangingcoffin is as well preserved as niukou hanging coffin. The legend of hangingcoffin has been handed down in the local area. It is said that the coffin owneris the ancestor of the Li family in Budi. It doesn't matter who is the owner ofthe coffin. The suspense left by the hanging coffin is how the beloved coffinwas sent to the cliff. It's really a mystery for ages.

(virgin rock)

On the left, this is the virgin rock, which is known as "a unique south ofthe Yangtze River". As we all know, in Danxia Mountain, Guangdong Province,there is Yangyuan stone, which is known as "one of the best in the world". Itlooks like a man's root. Its size is incomparable, and there is no match for you can match it, there is only "she" in Feitian mountain. It can be saidthat there is a balance of yin and Yang between the South and the north. It isamazing because of its vivid and huge image!

(carp swimming)

This huge stone carp is probably the largest in the world. It is said thatthis carp was originally the carp essence of Cuijiang river. In order to protectits descendants, it was demoted to be a huge rock after the defeat of fightingwith the Dragon King. The scene is full of thoughts.

(Shi Foshan)

The boat is moored under the cliff, stepping on the stone steps of thehigher level, and looking up, you can see the huge red cliff like a knife and anaxe. It is majestic, masculine, and breathtaking. Here is Shenxian village. It'snot clear whether there are any immortals in the immortal village, but the groupsculptures of stone Buddha statues in the Western Jin Dynasty 1600 years agounder the red cliff are indeed rare. Shenxian village is also called Shifomountain, and the temple at the foot of the mountain is called Shifo e are seven Buddha statues on the cliffs of Shifo mountain. They are ofdifferent sizes and shapes. They are sitting upright, standing still and flyingin the sky. The female Buddha on the right side opens her arms gently, with apeaceful face and a chubby smile. In particular, it is said that the flyinglittle flying Buddha can only be seen in Shaanxi, Gansu and Dunhuang. It hasnever been seen in the south, so the dragon is precious.