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湖北易县清西陵导游词(通用5篇)

湖北易县清西陵导游词 篇1

清西陵是清朝帝王两大陵寝之一,位于河北省易县城西15公里处的永宁山下,离北京120多公里。周界约100公里,面积达800余平方公里。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山,南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河,古木参天,景态雄伟。陵区内有千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻,气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度,皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶,妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶,这些不同的建筑形制,展现出不同的景观和风格。这里有华北地区最大的古松林,数以万计的古松、古柏把这一带装点得清秀葱郁,古朴大方。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山,南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河,古木参天,景态雄伟。

湖北易县清西陵导游词(通用5篇)

清西陵始建于1730年(雍正八年),历经18世纪中叶至19世纪初,余绪延至民国年间。雍正八年(公元1730年)选此为陵址。雍正的陵址本来是选在清东陵九凤朝阳山,但他认为“规模虽大而形局未全,穴中之土又带砂石,实不可用”,因而将原址废掉,命另选“万年吉地”。选陵址者奏称,易县永宁山下是“乾坤聚秀之区,阴阳汇合之所,龙穴砂水,无美不收。形势理气,诸吉咸备。”雍正皇帝览奏后十分高兴,也认为这里“山脉水法,条理详明,洵为上吉之壤”。

自此,清各代皇帝便间隔分葬于遵化和易县东、西两大陵墓。西陵自雍正八年(公元1730年)首建泰陵,至公元1920xx年光绪的崇陵建成,历经186年,共建有帝陵4座,后陵3座,王公、公主、妃嫔园寝7座,埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4个皇帝,9个皇后,56个妃嫔及王公、公主等共80人。 宣统皇帝溥仪于1967年去世,最初安葬在八宝山。于1995年迁葬到清西陵的华龙皇家陵园。建筑面积达5万多平方米,共有宫殿1000多间,石雕刻和石建筑100多座,构成了一个规模宏大、富丽堂皇的古建筑群。

清西陵是全国重点文物保护单位,20xx年11月,清西陵与清东陵一起,被第24届世界遗产委员会列为世界文化遗产。

清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群,是一处环境幽雅、 风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内,有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始,清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外,栽植了数以万计的松树,现在这里有古松1.5万株,青松幼柏20余万株,陵区内松柏葱郁,山清水秀,14座陵寝掩映在松林之中,若隐若现,俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻,气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度,皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶,妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶,这些不同的建筑形制,展现出不同的景观和风格。

清西陵共有14座陵寝,帝陵4座:泰陵(雍正皇帝)、昌陵(嘉庆皇帝)、慕陵(道光皇帝)、崇陵(光绪皇帝);后陵3座:泰东陵、昌西陵、慕东陵;妃陵3座,其他陵寝4座(怀王陵、公主陵[1]、阿哥陵、王爷陵等)。共葬有4个皇帝、9个皇后、56个妃嫔以及王公、公主等70多人。

湖北易县清西陵导游词 篇2

清西陵是清朝帝王两大陵寝之一,位于河北省易县城西15公里处的永宁山下,离北京120多公里。周界约100公里,面积达800余平方公里。这里北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山,南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河,古木参天,景态雄伟。

从建陵开始,清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外,栽植了数以万计的松树,现在这里有古松1.5万株,青松幼柏20余万株,陵区内松柏葱郁,山清水秀,14座陵寝掩映在松林之中,若隐若现,俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

孝圣皇后的泰东陵坐落在河北省易县清西陵境内,位于雍正帝的泰陵东北约1公里处的东正峪。泰东陵是清西陵3座皇后陵中规模最大的一座。乾隆元年(1736)九月,主持泰陵工程事务的恒亲王弘晊,内大臣、户部尚书海望向乾隆帝请示:雍正帝入葬泰陵地宫后,是否给皇太后预留分位?乾隆帝不便作主,转而请示皇太后。皇太后降懿旨:“世宗宪皇帝奉安地宫之后,以永远肃静为是。若将来复行开动,揆以尊卑之义,于心实有未安。况有我朝昭西陵、孝东陵成宪可遵,泰陵地宫不必预留分位。”乾隆帝遵照皇太后懿旨,于乾隆二年(1737)在东正峪为皇太后营建泰东陵,约于乾隆八年(1743)建成。其主要建筑由南至北依次为:三孔拱券桥一座、东西下马牌、东西朝房各5间、东西值房各3间、隆恩门一座5间。东西燎炉、东西配殿各5间、重檐大殿一座5间。陵寝门3座、石五供、方城、明楼、宝城、宝顶。宝顶下是地宫。陵前左侧是神厨库。库外井亭一座。

湖北易县清西陵导游词 篇3

清西陵位于河北省易县城西十五公里的永宁山下,在北京西南方120公里,是清代帝王陵寝之一,与河北省遵化县东陵东西相对而称西陵。这里埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪四位皇帝及他们的后妃、王爷、公主、阿哥等80人。共有陵寝十四座,还在附属建筑行宫、永福寺,这里风景秀丽,环境幽雅,规模宏大,体系完整,是一处典型的清代古建筑群。

清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群,是一处环境幽雅、风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内,有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始,清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外,栽植了数以万计的松树,现在这里有古松1.5万株,青松幼柏20余万株,陵区内松柏葱郁,山清水秀,14座陵寝掩映在松林之中,若隐若现,俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。

陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻,气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度,皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶,妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶,这些不同的建筑形制,展现出不同的景观和风格。

湖北易县清西陵导游词 篇4

各位游客: 你们好,欢迎你们来到清西陵,我是你们的导游。 位于河北省易县永宁山下,距北京125公里。是清朝四个皇帝陵、三个皇后陵以及一些王公、公主、妃子园寝的陵墓群。西陵的陵园建筑达5万多平方米,共有殿宇千余间,石建筑和石雕百余座,是我国规模最大、保存最完整、品种最齐全的清代皇家陵墓群之一,是中国两千年来陵寝建筑艺术最杰出的代表。 在清西陵8300公顷的保护范围上,建有4座皇帝陵,3座皇后陵,4座王爷、公主、阿哥园寝,共14座陵寝和两座附属建筑(永寺福、行宫)。埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4位皇帝,9位皇后、57位妃嫔、2位王爷、6位阿哥,共计78人。 陵区内矗立着千余间宫殿建筑和百余座石建筑,其建筑形式和规制明显地体现着封建社会典章制度。四座帝陵、三座后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶,这些古建筑环抱于苍松翠柏之中,在浩瀚的林海中竞相峥嵘。还有五色祥云萦绕的永宁山,绵绵屏立于陵寝之后。八功遥溯灵源的易水河缓缓流淌于大红门之前,更使得清西陵乾坤聚秀,规模宏大,颇具气势。 其中规模最大的雍正泰陵,居于陵区的中心位置,是西陵中建筑最早、规模最大的一座。其余各陵分布在东西两侧。泰陵的神道,由三层巨砖铺成,两边苍松翠柏,从南往北分布着40多项大大小小的建筑。第一座建筑物是进入陵区的一座联拱式五孔桥,桥北有三座高大的石牌坊,巍然矗立。牌坊的建筑庄重、美观,色彩调和。这三座石坊,都是五间、六柱、十一楼形式,用青花石筑成,上刻有山、水、花、草、禽兽等图形,形态生动,被视为西陵建筑艺术中具有代表性的作品。嘉庆的陵称昌陵。昌陵和泰陵并列,其规模与泰陵不相上下。嘉庆是乾隆的第十五子,乾隆传位给他时并为他在泰陵南一公里的地方,选好陵址。昌陵的隆恩殿很有特色,地面铺的是很贵重的黄色花斑石 ,石板上还带有紫色花纹,光滑耀眼,好像是满堂宝石。大柱包金饰云龙,金碧辉煌。工艺精巧的道光陵称慕陵。慕陵的特点是规模小,没有方城、明楼、大碑亭、石象牲等建筑,但其工程重量之坚固,则超过泰、昌二陵。整个围墙,磨砖对缝,干摆灌浆,墙身平齐结实。隆恩殿的建筑工艺精巧,大殿全用金丝楠木,不饰油彩,保持原木本色,打开殿门,楠木香气扑鼻而来。天花板上每一小方格内有龙,而且檩枋、雀替,也雕上游龙和蟠龙。这些龙都张口鼓腮,喷云吐雾。崇陵是光绪的陵墓,在泰陵东5公里,是我国现存帝陵中最后的一座。整个陵区树木茂盛,景色宜人。皇帝居住过的行宫古建筑可接待游人食宿。 大自然把陵区周围山川河流也都赋予了一种特殊的灵气,清朝末年泰宁镇总兵陈增荣在笔书余暇,雅爱山川秀丽,定出了西陵八景,那就是“荆关紫气”、“拒马奔涛”、“云蒙叠翠”、“奇峰夕照”、“峨嵋晚钟”、“福山捧日”、“华盖烟岚”、“易水寒流”。正是由于这些怡人的自然景色,衬托出了“万年龙虎抱,每夜鬼神朝”的上吉之壤,清朝第三代皇帝雍正才离开父祖,独辟蹊径,在易州境内首辟西陵,以图大清江山万代、岁远天长。 1737年3月2日,乾隆皇帝奉安其父于泰陵地宫。后来,为使东陵和西陵香火永续,乾隆皇帝想出了一个两全其美的办法,以后的皇帝采取“昭穆次序、隔代埋葬”的方式分葬于清东陵和清西陵。因此,他首先在清东陵界内的胜水峪建了自己的裕陵与祖父康熙为伴,其子嘉庆在泰陵旁边建了昌陵与祖父雍正相守。遵照这一昭穆之制,道光的陵寝原建于东陵宝华峪,在历经七年建陵大工完竣并葬入孝穆皇后以后,发现地宫内渗水不断,道光只好又在西陵境内选择了一块高平之地,将宝华峪陵寝建筑拆除,到西陵营建陵墓。在隔咸丰、同治两代皇帝后,光绪也将坟墓建在了西陵。 如果说西陵的舆地山川均为天造地设自然成趣,那么,从建泰陵到崇陵竣工历时185年之后,又形成了人文景观与自然景观的巧妙结合,“使天人合一”宇宙观在陵寝建筑中得到充分体现。正如孙鼎烈在《永宁山扈从纪程》中所说的那样:“山势自太行来,巍峨耸拔、脉秀力丰,峻岭崇岗,远拱于外,灵岩翠岫,环卫其间,迄下山岗无数,如手之有指,每两岗间平坦开拓处,诸陵在焉,花之瓣.笋之箨,层层包护”,“龙蟠凤翥,源远流长,左右回环,前后拱卫,实如金城玉笋”。 好,游客朋友们,清西陵就为大家讲解到这儿,谢谢各位的支持!

湖北易县清西陵导游词 篇5

The Western Tomb of Qing Dynasty is one of the two mausoleums of theemperors of Qing Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15kilometers west of Yi County, Hebei Province, and more than 120 kilometers awayfrom Beijing. The perimeter is about 100 kilometers, covering an area of morethan 800 square kilometers. The West Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is surroundedby Yongning mountain in the north and Yishui River in the south. There are morethan 1000 palace buildings and more than 100 ancient buildings and sculptures inthe mausoleum area, which is magnificent. Each mausoleum strictly follows theimperial mausoleum building system of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum of theemperor, the mausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are coveredwith yellow glazed tiles, while the mausoleum of the imperial concubine, theprincess and the elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. Thesedifferent architectural forms show different landscapes and styles. Here is thelargest ancient pine forest in North China. Tens of thousands of ancient pinesand cypresses decorate this area with beautiful, lush, simple and generous. TheWest Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is surrounded by Yongning mountain in thenorth and Yishui River in the south.

The Western Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty was built in 1730 (the eighthyear of Yongzheng). It went through the period from the middle of the 18thcentury to the beginning of the 19th century, and Yu Xuyan to the Republic ofChina. Yongzheng eight years (AD 1730) selected this site for the mausoleum. Thesite of Yongzheng's mausoleum was originally chosen in Chaoyang mountain,Jiufeng mausoleum in the east of Qing Dynasty, but he thought that "although thescale is large, the shape is not complete, and the soil in the cave is with sandand stone, which is not available." so he abandoned the original site andordered to choose another "ten thousand year auspicious land". Those who chosethe site of the mausoleum said that at the foot of Yongning mountain in YixianCounty is "a place where heaven and earth gather and where Yin and Yang e is no beauty in the sand and water of the Dragon Cave. The situation isrational, and all good things are ready. " Emperor Yongzheng was very happyafter reading the music. He also thought that "the water law of mountains andrivers is well-organized, and it is a land of good fortune.".

Since then, the Qing emperors have been buried in the eastern and Westerntombs of Zunhua and Yi county. The first building of the Western mausoleum wasthe Tai mausoleum in 1730 A.D. and the Chongling mausoleum in 1915 A.D. after186 years, it has built 4 Imperial Mausoleums, 3 rear mausoleums, 7 gardens anddormitories for princes, princesses and concubines, burying 80 people includingfour emperors, nine queens, 56 concubines, princesses and princesses ofYongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu. Emperor Puyi of Xuantong died in 1967and was initially buried in Babaoshan. In 1995, he was moved to the HualongRoyal Cemetery in the Western Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty. With a constructionarea of more than 50000 square meters, there are more than 1000 palaces and morethan 100 stone sculptures and buildings, forming a grand and magnificent ancientarchitectural complex.

The Western Qing mausoleum is a national key cultural relic protectionunit. In November 20__, the Western Qing mausoleum and the Eastern Qingmausoleum were listed as world cultural heritage by the 24th World HeritageCommittee.

There are a large-scale and complete system of ancient buildings in theWest Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty, which is a scenic spot with elegant the mausoleum area with a radius of 200 Li and an area of 800 squarekilometers, there is the largest artificial ancient pine forest in North e the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tens ofthousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank of YishuiRiver, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancient pines, morethan 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lush with pines andcypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleums are hidden inthe pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.

In the mausoleum area, there are more than 1000 palaces and more than 100ancient buildings and sculptures. Each mausoleum strictly follows the imperialmausoleum building system of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum of the emperor, themausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are covered with yellowglazed tiles, while the mausoleum of the imperial concubine, the princess andthe elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. These differentarchitectural forms show different landscapes and styles.

There are 14 Mausoleums in the west of Qing Dynasty, including 4 ImperialMausoleums: tailing (Emperor Yongzheng), Changling (emperor Jiaqing), Muling(Emperor Daoguang), Chongling (Emperor Guangxu); 3 rear mausoleums: Taidongmausoleum, Changxi mausoleum, Mudong mausoleum; 3 Imperial Mausoleums and 4other mausoleums (huaiwang mausoleum, Princess mausoleum, agoling, Wangyemausoleum, etc.). There were more than 70 people buried, including 4 emperors, 9queens, 56 concubines, princesses and princesses.