莫高窟英语导游词（精选16篇）

莫高窟英语导游词（精选16篇）

莫高窟英语导游词 篇1

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.

The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is China's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.

Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.

If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.

Visitors, you know? The mogao grottoes built Yu Dongjin taihe (AD 366) of the first year. Legend named le statue of the parties to this place, suddenly see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist holy land, hence around fundraising, laid the first grotto. After news spreads, business errands in succession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journey. So until the yuan dynasty, through more than 1000 years.

The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.

Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.

Thank you very much!

莫高窟英语导游词 篇2

Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.

The mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. Its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. The wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not YingChe 37. Wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.

Mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. These paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Five generations ago is a Chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the Chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of Chinese ancient customs, provides valuable image and pattern. According to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.

The mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four Buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are wooden bone clay sculpture. Statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with Buddha center, stand on both sides of the disciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. Painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. These was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.

It is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "Peking University", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. Its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves Angle, with the wind. With maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is China's domestic behind the leshan giant Buddha and rong county the third largest Buddha sitting Buddha. Either accommodate Buddha space large and small, flat square. Open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the Buddha, and Buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves in Tang Wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.

Murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city ChengDiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. Flying is serve the Buddha and god indra day, sing. Walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. Some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; Some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; Others are thrown into the wind, carefree. Painter USES the unique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.

Gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!

Ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. Please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.

莫高窟英语导游词 篇3

Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.

Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.

Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.

Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!

Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.

莫高窟英语导游词 篇4

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.

The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is China's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.

Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.

If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.

The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.

Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.

Thank you very much!

莫高窟英语导游词 篇5

Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!

Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!

Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."

My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!

莫高窟英语导游词 篇6

Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!

First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay 2415 statue, is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.

All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction.

You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking University", 36 meters high, is the world's third big Buddha!

The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.

Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time!

莫高窟英语导游词 篇7

大家好!欢迎来到敦煌莫高窟。我先给大家一个自我介绍：我名叫王奕，给你们讲解是我的荣幸，我在这里先给大家提个醒儿，这里的宝物不要触摸，否则后果自负。我们现在已经互相认识了，下来我们就言归正传，来讲讲敦煌莫高窟吧!

敦煌是古代丝绸之路上的重镇。敦煌莫高窟所珍藏艺术珍品是中外交流的瑰宝。人们都把莫高窟称为甘肃中的一颗明珠。 敦煌壁画形象逼真，尤其是：“飞天”图案，大家看，这就是我所说的“飞天”。还被唐朝人赞誉为“天衣飞扬，满壁风动”，成为敦煌壁画的象征。敦煌莫高窟是甘肃省敦煌市境内的莫高窟也是西千佛洞的总称，是我国著名的四大石窟之一，也是世界上现存规模最宏大，保存最完好的佛教艺术宝库。莫高窟主要体现在壁画方面，是这里的壁画才让莫高窟闻名远扬的。现在大家把它的大概了解了吗?我可要继续讲了!

大家快来看这里吧!以学习的态度去看。外国旅游者对莫高窟的评价是： “看了敦煌莫高窟，就相当于看到了全世界的古代文明。”“莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。” “它是世界现存佛教艺术最伟大的宝库。”“人一生一定要去一次的地方，壁画和佛像的艺术水平实在是震撼人心。”

惋惜的是：莫高窟虽然在漫长的岁月中受到大自然的侵袭和人为的破坏，至今保留有从十六国、北凉、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等十个朝代的洞493 个，壁画四万五千多平方米，彩塑像两千身，是世界现存佛教艺术最伟大的宝库。若把壁画排列，能伸展30多公里，是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的一个画廊。现在得让大家开心开心了，不能老沉浸于可惜：近几十年来，国内外学者对敦煌艺术极感兴趣，不断进行研究，形成了一个专门学科“敦煌学”。莫高窟是古建筑、雕塑、壁画三者相结合的艺术宫殿，尤以丰富多彩的壁画著称于世。希望可以成功吧!

最后要给大家讲的是：壁画艺术了!　石窟壁画富丽多彩，各种各样的佛经故事，山川景物，亭台楼阁等建筑画、山水画、花卉图案、飞天佛像以及当时劳动人民进行生产的各种场面等，是十六国至清代1500多年的民俗风貌和历史变迁的艺术再现，雄伟瑰丽。在大量的壁画艺术中还可发现，古代艺术家们在民族化的基础上，吸取了伊朗、印度、希腊等国古代艺术之长，是中华民族发达文明的象征。各朝代壁画表现出不同的绘画风格，反映出我国封建社会的政治、经济和文化状况，是中国古代美术史的光辉篇章，为中国古代史研究提供珍贵的形象史料。

我的讲解到此结束，祝大家旅途愉快!

莫高窟英语导游词 篇8

大家好!我是来自“绝不一般”旅行社的导游，我姓袁，大家可以叫我小袁或者袁导。今天，我们要参观的莫高窟景区，是全国第一批重点文物保护单位之一，还被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。它与山西大同云冈石窟、河南洛阳云门石窟、甘肃麦积山石窟并称为中国四大石窟。在参观时，要做到走路不观景，观景不走路，注意安全。大家还要注意，因为洞窟中的壁画年代久远，请不要触摸，也不要用强光照射。谢谢配合!

我们现在来到了景区大门口。莫高窟始建于十六国时期，一个僧人经过此地，发现金光闪闪，如现万佛，于是便开凿国第一个洞窟。日后又有很多法师凿窟修禅。原名“漠高窟”，沙漠的“漠”，意为沙漠的高处，因“漠”与“莫”发音相同，因而现在叫“莫高窟”。

请大家抬头看，整个崖壁上都是整齐排列的洞窟，一个紧挨着另一个，像蜂巢一样。这些洞窟的开凿先后共经历了十个朝代，才形成了大家目前看到的规模。到元朝以后，这里就禁止开窟了。后来这里还成为游牧地区，慢慢地衰落了。又经过了几百年，敦煌的经济又开始恢复，莫高窟也重新被人们注意。不久之后就发生了震惊全国的藏经洞事件。莫高窟的主持王道士在清扫时发现了藏经洞，里面有五万余件珍贵的文物。但清政府腐败无能，文物都被西方探险家以不正当的手段抢走了，造成了中国历史上一次空前的浩劫。

游客朋友们跟紧了，我们要进洞窟了。因为洞窟中的壁画年代久远，颜料与空气长时间接触容易氧化褪色，所以为了保护这些珍贵的文物，景区每天会选择不同的石窟向游客开放。

这里就是我们今天要参观的是243号窟。洞内比较暗，请大家小心脚下，跟着我的手电筒光向正前方看。我们可以看到的是一座北魏时期的释迦牟尼佛像。他身穿印度式样的袈裟，头扎扁圆形发髻，可见我们北魏时期的佛教深受印度佛教的影响。不同时期的洞窟，里面的塑像和壁画风格都有所不同，这和不同时期的人们的审美和当时的文化有关。现在大家可以左右看看，墙上画有很多飞天的壁画。她们穿着飘逸的长裙，有的在翩翩起舞，有的在弹奏美妙的乐器，有的手捧美丽的鲜花……大家有没有发现，这些壁画不是特别完整，东少一块，西缺一片。这都是被当时西方的“探险家们”用化学胶水粘走的，现在很多都流失海外。

今天的莫高窟之旅到这里就结束了。欢迎你们有机会再来莫高窟旅游，欣赏不同的洞窟。再见，祝你们旅途愉快!

莫高窟英语导游词 篇9

莫敦煌莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，位于甘肃省河西走廊西端，敦煌市东南公里，在鸣沙山东麓50多米高的崖壁上，洞窟层层排列。 前秦建元二年(公元366年)，一位法名乐尊的僧人云游到此，因看到三危山金光万道，状若千佛，感悟到这里是佛地，便在崖壁上凿建了第一个佛窟。以后经过历代的修建，迄今保存有北凉至元代多种类型的洞窟700多个，壁画50110平方米，彩塑2700余身。

现存500多个洞窟中保存有绘画、彩塑的492个，有禅窟、殿堂窟、塔庙窟、穹隆顶窟、“影窟”等形制，还有一些佛塔。窟型最大者高40余米、宽30米见方，最小者高不足盈尺。从早期石窟所保留下来的中心塔柱式这一外来形式的窟型，反映了古代艺术家在接受外来艺术的同时，加以消化、吸收，使它成为我国民族形式。其中不少是现存古建筑的杰作。

敦煌石窟艺术是集建筑、雕塑、绘画于一体的立体艺术，古代艺术家在继承中原汉民族和西域兄弟民族艺术优良传统的基础上，吸收、融化了外来的表现手法，发展成为具有敦煌地方特色的中国民族风俗的佛教艺术品，为研究中国古代政治、经济、文化、宗教、民族关系、中外友好往来等提供珍贵资料，是人类文化宝藏和精神财富。

莫高窟英语导游词 篇10

大家好!我就是本次“敦煌之游”的导游，我姓肖，大家叫我肖导好了。今天，我就带大家游览誉满世界的敦煌莫高窟.我国三大石窟中，莫高窟是开凿最早，延续时间最长，规模最大，内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。

现在我进入洞窟参观，首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧，编号为17窟，洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”，有碑文载这一事实。1920xx年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会，打开了秘百多年的“藏经洞”，这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了，但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆录的愚昧，使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1920xx年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟，以六包日用品为诱饵，骗取了一批文物。1920xx年，英国人斯坦因，仅用数十块马蹄银，劫取了约一万多卷，同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅，现藏于大英博物馆;1908 年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷，现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1920xx年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1920xx年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失，是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。 “藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书，它涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料，经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。

那么藏经洞是什么时候、为何密封的呢?一说是：十一世纪初，西夏侵入敦敦煌时为了保护经典而藏;一说是：不用但又不能丢弃的神圣经典存放;再一说是：为了防止伊斯兰教徒破坏而藏。后来收藏了这些经典的僧侣，逃的逃了，还俗的还俗了，死的死了。直到本世纪初发现这个洞窟为止，再没有人知道这件事。

下面我带大家去参观328窟，这个洞窟的精彩所在为塑像，在进入洞窟前，就彩塑的大致情况给大家介绍一下。莫高窟的彩塑有圆塑、浮塑、影塑等几种形式。小的不足盈寸，最大的高34.5米，是世界第四大佛。一般的塑像都是用木头搭架，上面缠上麦秆、谷草、芦苇、麻丝等，然后用特制的粘涂塑，整形雕刻，最后上彩绘画的。塑像主要有四大类：(1)佛像，包括释迦、弥勒、药师、阿弥陀以及三世佛、七世佛;(2)菩萨像，包括观音、文殊、普贤及供养菩萨等;(3)弟子像，包括迦叶、阿难;(4)尊神像，包括天王、力士、罗汉等，另外还有一些鬼神、神兽等动物塑像。由于制作年代不同，风格也截然不同，尤其是魏晋南北朝时期的“秀骨清像”、“曹衣出水”和唐代的“吴带当风”等风格，充分地体现了当时的艺术巨匠超凡的想象和高超的思维。

塑像是石窟的主体，多为1佛2菩萨的组合，前期的粗壮而逐渐演变到后期的清瘦。隋、唐以来出现了一铺七身或九身的群像，也出现了大的造像，如148窟和 158窟的两身长16米多的涅槃像

时光飞逝，我的讲解完毕了。下面请大家自由活动。在活动之前，我还是那句老话：请大家保护环境，珍惜莫高窟的每一寸土地。她不仅是游览名胜地 ，还是我们中国的骄傲!好，12点到这里来集合。我们到旅馆去吃中午饭。

莫高窟英语导游词 篇11

1987年莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，受最重点的文物保护。

好了，现在我介绍到这儿，请大家漫步欣赏。不能乱扔果皮等垃圾，不能在壁画上乱涂乱画，要保护文物。

莫高窟英语导游词 篇12

女士们，先生们，欢迎来到历史悠久的敦煌莫高窟，我是你们的导游，大家叫我小潘吧!敦煌莫高窟可是中国四大石窟之一哦!四大石窟还有：龙门石窟、云冈石窟和麦积山石窟。但是这些石窟都不能和敦煌莫高窟比美，因为敦煌莫高窟可是世界上最大的石窟呢!它的历史也很悠久，它修建于十六国的前秦时期，北朝、隋朝、唐朝、五代、西夏和元朝这几个朝代都修建过。说完了这些，就跟我到敦煌莫高窟中去看看吧!

你们看，这就是敦煌莫高窟西南方向的一个洞窟：西千佛洞，你们猜这个洞有多长吗?一定不知道吧，其实这个洞有2.5公里长呢!这些泥巴彩塑在这个洞里有34个呢，但是整个莫高窟的彩塑就有2415个呢!

各种各样的石窟大小不一，最大的第16窟达268平方米，最小的第37窟才高不到一英尺。莫高窟壁画绘于洞窟的四壁，窟顶和佛龛内。内容非常的博大精深，主要有佛像、佛教的故事、佛教史迹、经变、神怪、供养和装饰图案等七类题材，此外还有很多生活方面的画作。好了，说了那么多，我们就去参观下一个景观吧!

你们看，这个东西是一个九层的遮檐，也叫“北大像”，正立于崖窟中段，与崖顶等高，巍峨壮观。其间有弥勒佛坐像，高36米，由石胎泥塑而成，是除了乐山大佛和荣县大佛之外的第三大佛哦!

好了，敦煌莫高窟游览结束，欢迎有机会再到这里来玩。

莫高窟英语导游词 篇13

最后要给大家讲的是：壁画艺术了!　石窟壁画富丽多彩，各种各样的佛经故事，山川景物，亭台楼阁等建筑画、山水画、花卉图案、飞天佛像以及当时劳动人民进行生产的各种场面等，是十六国至清代1500多年的民俗风貌和历史变迁的艺术再现，雄伟瑰丽。在大量的壁画艺术中还可发现，古代艺术家们在民族化的基础上，吸取了伊朗、印度、希腊等国古代艺术之长，是中华民族发达文明的象征。各朝代壁画表现出不同的绘画风格，反映出我国封建社会的政治、经济和文化状况，是中国古代美术史的光辉篇章，为中国古代史研究提供珍贵的形象史料。

莫高窟英语导游词 篇14

莫高窟旁边长满了草，这些杂草不仅在旁边装饰，还长得又高又密，两旁栽了粗壮的大树，便也成了这里一道风景，从远望去，莫高窟在青草绿树之间，多漂亮呀!

好了，各位游客，游览现在开始，莫高窟确实很美丽，祝愿大家旅行快乐、心情愉快。

莫高窟英语导游词 篇15

各位游客朋友:

大家好!欢迎来到美丽的甘肃，我是你们本次甘肃之行的导游员李欢，现在就由我带大家去参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库----敦煌莫高窟!

相信大家也都听说过许多外国旅游者对莫高窟的评价："看到了敦煌莫高窟就等于看到了全世界的古代文明"，"莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊"，"它是世界上现存佛教艺术最伟大的宝库."

敦煌莫高窟与洛阳的龙门石窟、山西大同的云冈时刻并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟以它创建年代之久、建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之美，保存之完整、其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。

莫高窟俗称"千佛洞"，被誉为20世纪最有价值的文化显现，被称为"东方卢浮宫"。"千"这个数字在这里不指具体的数目而是喻指很多。因为这里有很多的佛教塑像和壁画洞窟，所以俗称"千佛洞"。莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟的题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：

其一是说，莫高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中"沙漠"的"漠"和"莫高窟"的"莫"是通假字;

其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都有记载，唐代沙洲敦煌县境内有"漠高山""漠高里"之名，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山。因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里"莫高"之音是解脱的意思，莫高是梵文的音译。

莫高窟英语导游词 篇16

莫高窟，又名“千佛洞”，位于敦煌市东南25公里处、鸣沙山东麓的断崖上，是我国三大石窟艺术宝库之一。洞窟始凿于前秦建元二年(公元366年)，后经历代增修，今存洞窟492个，壁画45000平方米彩塑雕像2415尊，是我国现存石窟艺术宝库中规模最大、内容最丰富的一座。1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

莫高窟的艺术特点主要表现在建筑、塑像和壁画三者的有机结合上。窟形建制分为禅窟、殿堂窟、塔庙窟、穹隆顶窟、影窟等多种形制;彩塑分圆塑、浮塑、影塑、善业塑等;壁画类别分尊像画、经变画、故事画、佛教史迹画、建筑画、山水画、供养画、动物画、装饰画等不同内容，系统反映了十六国、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等十多个朝代及东西方文化交流的各个方面，成为人类稀有的文化宝藏。

莫高窟还是一座名副其实的文物宝库。在藏经洞中就曾出土了经卷、文书、织绣、画像等5万多件，艺术价值极高，可惜由于当时主持莫高窟的王道士愚昧无知，这些宝藏几乎被悉数盗往国外。现在莫高窟对面的三危山下，由敦煌研究院承建了敦煌艺术陈列中心，仿制了部分原大洞窟，使游客在莫高窟的观赏内容更加丰富多彩。